I read through my lMay issue of Nutrition Action this morning (it's not yet online, but should be soon) on the way into work, and was very pleased to find a rather comprehensive list of food additives, colorings, and sweetners inside. The list categorizes them as either "safe," to "cut back," "caution," "certain people should avoid," and "everyone should avoid."
What I found most interesting was the sweeteners bit. Most everyone knows (at least I hope they do) that Asparatame and Saccharine are big no-nos on the list, as independent studies have shown them to be potentially cancer-causing when used heavily. But one of the hot "new" sweeteners to the market is Stevia, a plant-based item which is being pushed as a sweetener instead of how the FDA currently allows it to be used (as a dietary supplement). Stevia has apparently been shown to cause reduced sperm production in rats and increased risk of infertility in rats, and thus the folks at Nutrition Action say it should be avoided by all.
In the meantime, one of my favorite artificial sweeteners, Sucralose (otherwise known as Splenda) has been bad-mouthed in some media reports as well as through e-mail streams touting it as a dangerous sweetener akin to Saccharine. But Nutrition Action reports there have been absolutely no independent tests conducted on this sweetener, and it appears to be safe for everyone. With that news, I'll happily continue to use it in my baking (with some real sugar of course) to trim some calories!
All this said, I still think the most natural sweeteners around like Sucrose (table sugar), Fructose (derived from fruit), Lactose (derived from milk) are much more healthy for you, but in small doses, of course, and this article seems to concur.
Xylitol, which is a sugar alcohol, and the sweetener in my favorite Trident gum, is another that should be cut back on, but is otherwise considered safe. Happy chewing for me!
I found it interesting that some items on the list that I know some "all natural" food companies would list on their commercials as items you should avoid—Xanthan Gum, Carrageenan, and Propylene Glycol Alginate—are actually derived from nature(Carrrageenan and Propylene Glycol Alginate are made from kelp or seaweed). The names are kind of scary sounding, I'll admit, but it was nice to know that not every chemical-sounding item is an actual chemical.
The lesson? As always, read your labels and know what you're ingesting.
Better yet, eat more whole foods, including fruits and vegetables.
I'm definately going to aim to do that!
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